- April 3, 2023
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- Posted by: admin
Antioxidants are essential ingredients in skincare products. They are known to protect the skin from environmental stressors, delay aging, and improve overall skin health. In this article, we will explore the science behind antioxidants, their benefits, and the best antioxidants to apply topically.
What are Antioxidants?
Antioxidants are molecules that neutralize free radicals in the body. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can cause damage to cells or DNA by stealing electrons from healthy cells. Moreover, They are produced by the body naturally as a byproduct of cell metabolism and can also be caused by external aggressors such as UV exposure, blue light, smoking, pollution, and inflammation.
Oxidative stress occurs when there is an imbalance of free radicals and antioxidants in the body. However, This can lead to aging signs such as decreased collagen and elastin, increased pore size, changes in texture, and pigmentation.
How Do Antioxidants Work?
Antioxidants stabilize free radicals by donating an electron or by breaking them down. They also do not turn into free radicals themselves after giving away an electron. Applying or ingesting antioxidants can help neutralize unstable molecules caused by free radical formation, salvaging the health of your cells and skin.
The Benefits of Antioxidants
Antioxidants offer numerous benefits to the skin, including:
Supporting Collagen and Elastin Production:
When the skin is exposed to oxidative stress, collagen, and elastin production slows down, leading to sagging skin. It can help support collagen production, keeping the skin firm and elastic.
Minimizing Pore Size:
Collagen breakdown and pore-lining sagging can cause enlarged pores. Whereas, They can help minimize pore size by supporting collagen production.
Brightening Tone:
Antioxidant essential ingredients in skincare products can mitigate UV damage, the primary cause of discoloration. Additionally, some antioxidants work as pigment inhibitors, preventing dark spots from forming altogether.
Decreasing Inflammation:
Inflammation can result from free radicals and oxidative stress. It can lead to acne, redness, sensitivity, rashes, and more. However, Antioxidants neutralize free radicals, tempering inflammation.
Delaying Photo-aging:
UV damage and blue light trigger free radicals, which can be halted and minimized by using them.
Best Antioxidants to Apply Topically
There are numerous antioxidants available for topical application. However, some are more effective than others. Here are some of the most effective:
Vitamin C:
Vitamin C is a well-known and widely used antioxidant in the skincare products industry that is highly valued and appreciated. It is considered essential for healthy tissue formation, according to Nazarian. Moreover, Dermatologists and skin care experts admire it not only for its ability to brighten the skin but also because it promotes collagen production and helps stabilize the collagen already present in the body.
Vitamin E:
Vitamin E is a crucial fat-soluble vitamin for keeping skin healthy, given its prevalence in the skin. As an antioxidant, it helps to protect the skin from damage, but it also has moisturizing and conditioning properties when used topically. Additionally, it can enhance the effects of other antioxidants, such as vitamin C, which can regenerate vitamin E and stabilize vitamin C. According to Nazarian, this synergy between vitamins E and C can help to improve skin health even further.
Green Tea:
Green tea is rich in catechins, which are antioxidants that help reduce inflammation, protect against UV damage, and improve skin elasticity.
Resveratrol:
Resveratrol is found in grapes and red wine. It helps protect against UV damage, has anti-inflammatory properties, and supports collagen production.
Ferulic Acid:
Ferulic acid is commonly found in plant cell walls. Whereas, It has potent antioxidant properties, protects against UV damage, and works synergistically with vitamins C and E.
Conclusion
Antioxidants are powerful ingredients that offer numerous benefits to the skin. They work by neutralizing free radicals and protecting against oxidative stress. Moreover, delaying aging signs and improving overall skin health. Applying topical can help support collagen production, minimize pore size, brighten tone, decrease inflammation, and delay photo-aging. Finally, Vitamin C, vitamin E, green tea, resveratrol, and ferrule.
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